Bromopropylate 溴螨酯

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溴螨酯

中文名称 溴螨酯
英文名称 bromopropylate
其他名称 螨代治(Neoron)
分 子 式:C17H16Br2O3
分 子 量:428.1151

农药简介
毒性 溴螨酯属低毒杀螨剂,对兔眼无刺激作用,对兔皮肤有轻微刺激作用。在试验剂量下未见致畸、致癌、致突变作用。对鱼高毒,对蜜蜂、鸟高毒。
剂型 50%乳油。
特点 溴螨酯杀螨谱广,残效期长,毒性低,对天敌、蜜蜂及作物比较安全的杀螨剂。触杀性较强,无内吸性,对成、若螨和卵均有一定杀伤作用。温度变化对药效影响不大。

适用范围
该药适用于棉花、果树、蔬菜及茶等作物,可防治叶螨、瘿螨、线螨等多种害螨。

使用方法
1. 果树害虫的防治 山楂红蜘蛛、苹果红蜘蛛用50%乳油1000-1250倍液喷雾。柑橘红蜘蛛、柑橘锈壁虱用50%乳油1250-2500倍液喷雾。
2. 棉花害虫的防治 防治棉红蜘蛛,每亩用50%乳油25-40ml,对水50-75kg,均匀喷雾。
3. 蔬菜叶螨的防治 每亩用50%乳油20-30ml,对水50-75kg,均匀喷雾。
4. 茶叶害虫的防治 用50%乳油2000-4000倍液均匀喷雾。
5. 花卉害虫的防治 用50%乳油1000-1500倍液均匀喷雾。

注意事项
1. 在蔬菜和茶叶采摘期不可用药。
2. 贮于通风阴凉干燥处,温度不要超过35℃。
3. 本品无专用解毒剂,应对症治疗。

 

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bromopropylate
Acaricide
benzilate

  Bromopropylate

NOMENCLATURE
Common name bromopropylate (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, ANSI, ESA); phenisobromolate (JMAF)
IUPAC name isopropyl 4,4'-dibromobenzilate
Chemical Abstracts name 1-methylethyl 4-bromo-a-(4-bromophenyl)-a-hydroxybenzeneacetate
CAS RN [18181-80-1] EEC no. 242-070-7 Development codes GS 19 851 (Geigy) Official codes ENT 27 552

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
Mol. wt. 428.1 M.f. C17H16Br2O3 Form White crystals. M.p. 77 ºC V.p. 6.8 ´ 10-3 mPa (20 ºC) KOW logP = 5.4 Henry <5.82 ´ 10-3 Pa m3 mol-1 (calc.) S.g./density 1.59 at 20 ºC Solubility In water <0.5 mg/l (20 ºC). In acetone 850, dichloromethane 970, dioxane 870, benzene 750, methanol 280, xylene 530, isopropanol 90 (all in g/kg, 20 ºC). Stability Fairly stable in neutral or slightly acidic media; DT50 34 d (pH 9).

COMMERCIALISATION
History Acaricide reported by H. Grob et al. (Abstr. Int. Congr. Plant Prot. 6th, 1967, p. 198). Introduced by J. R. Geigy S.A. (now Syngenta AG). Patents GB 1178850; BE 691105; CH 471065 Manufacturers Syngenta

APPLICATIONS
Mode of action Non-systemic acaricide with contact action, and long residual activity. Uses Control of all stages of tetranychid and eriophyid mites on pome fruit, stone fruit, citrus fruit, vines, strawberries, hops, cotton, soya beans, cucurbits, vegetables, and ornamentals; applied at 25-50 g/hl on citrus, pome fruits, stone fruits, grape, tea, vegetables, ornamentals and at 500-750 g/ha on cotton. Also used to control parasitic mites in beehives. Phytotoxicity Slightly phytotoxic to certain varieties of apple, plum, and ornamentals. Formulation types EC. Selected products: 'Neoron' (Syngenta)

OTHER PRODUCTS
'Acarol' (Syngenta); 'Folbex VA' (Syngenta)

ANALYSIS
Residues determined by glc with ECD (M. A. Luke et al., J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 1981, 64, 1187). Methods reviewed by J. L. Daft in Comp. Analyt. Profiles, Chapter 11.

MAMMALIAN TOXICOLOGY
Reviews FAO/WHO 68, 70 (see part 2 of the Bibliography). Oral Acute oral LD50 for rats >5000 mg tech./kg. Skin and eye Acute percutaneous LD50 for rats >4000 mg/kg. Slightly irritating to skin; non-irritating to eyes (rabbits). Inhalation LC50 for rats >4000 mg/kg. NOEL (2 y) for rats 500 mg/kg diet (c. 25 mg/kg daily); (1 y) for mice 1000 mg/kg diet (c. 143 mg/kg daily). ADI (JMPR) 0.03 mg/kg b.w. [1993]. Toxicity class WHO (a.i.) III (company classification); EPA (formulation) IV

ECOTOXICOLOGY
Birds Acute oral LD50 for Japanese quail >2000 mg/kg. Dietary LC50 (8 d) for Pekin ducks 600, Japanese quail 1000 mg/kg diet. Fish LC50 (96 h) for rainbow trout 0.35, bluegill sunfish 0.5, carp 2.4 mg/l. Daphnia LC50 (48 h) 0.17 mg/l. Algae EC50 (72h) for Scenedesmus subspicatus >52 mg/l. Bees Not toxic to bees; LC50 (24 h) 183 mg/bee. Worms LC50 (14 d) for earthworms >1000 mg/kg soil. Other beneficial spp. Safe on the relevant adult and immature stages of anthocorids, mirids, coccinellids, Chrysoperla, Hemerobius, staphylinids, carabids, syrphids and dolichopodids in deciduous fruits, citrus and hops. The potential hazard to predatory mites can be minimised by avoiding early season sprays.

ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
Animals Bromopropylate is rapidly and efficiently eliminated in animals. Metabolism occurs by cleavage of the isopropyl ester and, to a minor extent, by oxidation. Metabolites formed after oxidation were 3-hydroxybenzilate and conjugates. Plants Studies with 14C-labelled bromopropylate showed little penetration into leaves or fruit. Degradation was slow. Soil/Environment The principal metabolite in soil is 4,4-dibromobenzilic acid. For details of persistence in soil, see J. Environ. Qual., 1973, 2, 115. DT50 c. 40-70 d (lab. and field studies). Low mobility in soil.